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2018年天津实验华冠学校高一英语测试题
一、 选择题
1. The poor boy looked to the right and to the left, _______ where to go.
A. not knowing B. not to know C. didn’t know D. not being known
参考答案:
A
2. Only then ______ to answer violence with violence.
A. we decided B. we did decide C. decided we D. did we decide
参考答案:
D
考查倒装。“only+状语(从句)”置于句首时,句子要采用部分倒装形式,本句运用一般过去时态,所以把助动词did提到主语we的前面。故选D。
3. We won’t _____ other athletes in the 100-meter race if we don’t spend more time training hard.
A. compete for B. compete with C. compete in C. compete
参考答案:
B
4. He took up my cellphone and made a long distance call as if the phone _____ him.?
A. belonged to B. was belonging to C. was belonged to D. had been belonged to
参考答案:
A
5. Hurry up! The train . You know it at 8: 30 am.
A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves
C. leaves; is leaving? D. is leaving; is leaving
参考答案:
B
略
6. The clothing store _____________ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.
A. has B. had? C. is having D. was having
参考答案:
C
略
7. Like so many scientists before him, the Nobel Prize winner in Physics Peter Higgs shows us
_______ the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead us to great discoveries.
A. what B. how C. when D. where
参考答案:
B
8. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so. I am afraid I _____ half of it.
A. was missing? B. had missed C. will miss D. missed
参考答案:
D
本题考察时态。前半句提到了注意力不集中,因此有一半的内容听漏了,这都是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。miss为瞬间动词,没有进行时态。
9. The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.
A. a B. the C. / D. any
参考答案:
A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:与柏林那所房子的油漆不同,白色的油漆裂了,而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词,此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”,用不定冠词a。故选A。
10. The day _____ Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.
A. which B. when C. that D. why
参考答案:
B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:纳尔逊·曼德拉帮助我的那一天是我最快乐的一天。_____ Nelson Mandela helped me是一个定语从句,先行词是The day,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故选B。
11. In a word, I don't think what you said _____ at all.
A. makes senses ? B. has a sense C. makes sense D. takes sense
参考答案:
C
12. Have you seen Jack recently? I wonder with his classmates.
A. how is he getting along
B. that he is getting along well
C. if he is getting along well
D. what he is getting along.
参考答案:
C
13. Do you know the thief ______ by the police?
A. has caught? ? B. has been catching C. will catch ? D. has been caught?
参考答案:
D
14. There is no ______ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim ______.
A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor ?C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors
参考答案:
B
略
15. She understood what I was talking about, ? it was the first time we had spoken together.
A.whether? B.even though? C.as though? D.since
参考答案:
B
16. My mother asked to repeat ______ phone number _______second time so that she could write it down.
A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the:the
参考答案:
A
17. I don’t think my new roommate is a person hard __________. At least, he is always willing to do his share of the housework whenever __________ to.
A. to deal with, is asked B. to deal with, asked
C. to be dealt with, is asked D. to be dealt with, asked
参考答案:
B
二、 书面表达
18. 假如你是李华,你的加拿大朋友Mike在与你同一城市的国际学校读书。你收到他的email了解到他最近因为一次考试没有考好而烦恼,请按照以下内容给Mike写一封回信。
1.宽慰他; 2.给予改进学习的建议(至少两点); 3.邀请周末去打篮球。
注意:1.字数100字左右;?
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入字数。
参考词汇:宽慰comfort
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Hoping everything will be fine with you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案:
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam. But I have to remind you that nobody can win all the time. So you had better forget the unchangeable fact and focus more energy on future studies.
To guarantee success in the next exam, you are advised to do what I will tell you to. First, find out the real reasons why you failed the exam. Only when you know where your mistakes are, will you know how to correct them. Besides, it is wise to turn to your teachers for help. After all, they are experienced. Meanwhile, remember to strike the balance with studies and rest. Adequate sleep and proper exercise will certainly make it possible for you to keep energetic.
How about playing football together this weekend? Surely we will have fun.
Hoping everything will be fine with you.
【分析】
本文书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本文是一封书信:假如你是李华,你的加拿大朋友Mike在与你同一城市的国际学校读书。你收到他的email了解到他最近因为一次考试没有考好而烦恼,请按照以下内容给Mike写一封回信。1.宽慰他;2.给予改进学习的建议(至少两点);3.邀请周末去打篮球。
第2步:根据写作要求确定关键词,如:focus more energy on future studies(集中更大的精力在未来的学习上);To guarantee success in the next exam为了确保在下一次考试中成功;how to correct them(怎样纠正它们);keep energetic(保持精力充沛)等。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文是一封书信,内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。I’m sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam.句中使用宾语从句;To guarantee success in the next exam, you are advised to do what I will tell you to.动词不定式做目的状语;Only when you know where your mistakes are, will you know how to correct them.句中使用部分倒装;Adequate sleep and proper exercise will certainly make it possible for you to keep energetic.句中使用it的形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式;另外,First, Besides, After all, Meanwhile,等的运用为文章增色添彩。
19. 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你叫李华,自从上了高中后,发现自己不是很适应高中的学习生活,现在就目前的情况,给自己初中时最信赖的老师写一封求助信。
1. 高中生活基本情况:
① 学科比初中多(9门功课)。② 每天作业时间3-4小时,课外活动时间很少。③ 睡眠时间不足,上课有时感到疲劳。
④ 考试压力大,家长期望高。
2. 你目前遇到的最大的问题以及现在的感受。
注意:1.内容应包括以上所有信息,要有适当发挥。
2.词数:100左右。信的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇:课外活动:activities after class ?压力 :pressure
家长期望高 :high expectations from parents
Dear Mr. Wang,
This is Li Hua. Remember me? How are you now? I need your help because I find I’m not very used to the high middle school life
__________________________________________________________________________
All the best.
Yours truly,
Li ?Hua
参考答案:
Dear Mr. Wang,
This is Li Hua. Remember me? How are you now? I need your help because I find I’m not very used to the high middle school life.
We have nine subjects in all. Every day I have to spend at least three to four hours doing my homework, so there is little time left for activities after class. I hardly have any time to do what I want to. Besides, I sometimes feel sleepy in class because I don’t have enough sleep. The great pressure of exams and the high expectations from my parents often make me even more tired.
The biggest problem I meet now is my maths study, which is much more difficult than that in junior middle school. I don’t know how to improve it. So I hope I could get some advice from you.
All the best.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
三、 阅读理解
20. 阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
首先,请阅读下列一些杂志的有关介绍:
A. Health
Health magazine features lots of articles on how to stay fit and feel fantastic. You’ll find healthy yet tasteful recipes (菜谱) that will keep you on track with your diet. The living section will give you ideas for things to do on the weekend or how to add some excitement to your lifestyle.
B. US Weekly
It features the latest news on the hottest celebrities(名人). Filled with photographs and stories, it’s a great magazine for their diets, weddings, divorces and all the events of the week. It keeps you up-to-date with everything that’s happening in Hollywood——the good, the bad and the embarrassing.
C. Rolling Stone
It’s a bi-weekly magazine for music and pop culture trends. In addition, readers can find culture and social comments on present news and events in each issue. Yearly special issues include the music festival preview, the best of rock, fall fashion, and 10 bands to watch.
D. Details
It is an award-winning monthly fashion magazine. It’s for men who are enthusiastic about adventure, style, music, fashion, sports, politics, humor and pop culture. Reviews of the latest books and movies are also included. Every issue has an interview with a celebrity in the news, with insightful questions and interesting answers.
E. Reader’s Digest
It is the world’s most widely-read monthly magazine. Each issue is packed with easy-to-read articles that help people lead better and healthier lives. It contains useful advice, entertainment and inspiration, the latest medical discoveries, how to manage your time and money, plus much more.
F. Life & Style Weekly
This magazine is the first weekly style magazine. It covers the latest happenings in Hollywood. You can find fashion, beauty, lifestyle trends and shopping guides in each issue of the magazine.
请阅读以下读者的相关信息,然后把这些读者与其感兴趣的杂志匹配起来。
41. Abraham is a handsome student at Beijing Sport University. Besides sports news, he is concerned about social and political problems in his spare time.
42. Rebecca is a beautiful housewife, but she doesn’t care much about her clothing. Her husband suggests that she learn some shopping skills and the best style tips.
43. Patrick is a fan of stars who is crazy about them. He wants to know all the information about his favorite stars in real life situations like shopping for groceries, walking the dog and so on.
44. Melissa and her boyfriend have just left university for work. They don’t have much money to eat outside every day. They must learn to cook for themselves.
45. Douglas was a teacher at Peking University Heath Science Center. He retired last month and now lives happily with his wife in the countryside. He pays close attention to advances in medical science.
参考答案:
DFBAE
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