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2019-2020学年山东省淄博市怡中外国语学校高三英语月考试题
一、 选择题
1. The church which is easily ________ from my home is being rebuilt.
A. accessible B. available C. acceptable D. responsible
参考答案:
A
?考查形容词辨析。句意为:有一个教堂从我家可以很容易地到达。A. accessible 易接近的; B. available可获得的;C. acceptable 可接受的; D. responsible负责任的。
accessible?在此意为?“?可到达的?”?。故答案为A。
2. He has hurt her, so she won't forgive him _____ he makes an apology to her.
A.although? ? B.once? ? C.if ? D.unless
参考答案:
D
3. —— Will you do me a favor and pick me up tonight?
—— __________.
A. My pleasure B. With pleasure? C. Go ahead D. Don’ t bother
参考答案:
4. They were ahead during the first half of the match, but they ________ in the last five minutes.
A.were beating ? B.beat
C.were beaten ? D.had been beaten
参考答案:
C
5. You are always telling me I am lazy. Look at your room. What a mess it is! ________.
A. The day has eyes, the night has ears
B. The great thieves punish the little ones
C. That is like the pot calling the kettle black?
D. When one will not, two cannot quarrel
参考答案:
C
略
6. Many universities face such a common situation: there are more girls meet the admission requirements than boys.
A.where B.when C.what D.who
参考答案:
D
7. Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was ________ with a magnificent view.
A. awarded B. admired ?C. rewarded D. appreciated
参考答案:
A
8. It’s the clowns’ clothes, make-up and the way ______they walk ______ make people laugh.
A. where, that B.不填, that? ? C.in which, where? D.that, in which
参考答案:
B
解析: 第一个空可用in which,that引导从句修饰way;也可省略引导词。第二个空要填that构成强调句型。句意是:正是丑角的衣着,化妆和走路的方式才使得人们发笑。
9. He is said ____________ his homework when the class teacher entered the classroom.
A. to do? ? B. doing ? C. to have finished? ?D. to finish
参考答案:
C
10. — Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?
— Never ______ it, actually.
A. was I learning B. have I learned? C. I learned? D. had I learned
参考答案:
D
11. - Do you think he is lazy?
- I _____ so once, but I don’t now.
A. may have thought? B. can have thought? C. may think D. might think
参考答案:
A
12. Many Chinese parents are willing to spend money on camp education and study tours for their children, ______ the industry a booming market with great potential.
A. to make B. making C. having made D. made
参考答案:
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多中国家长愿意花钱为孩子们举办夏令营和游学活动,这使得该行业成为一个潜力巨大的蓬勃发展的市场。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故make只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系,故用现在分词making。故选B。
13. Hearing the news about Neil Armstrong's death,
A. I was greatly shocked. B. my heart missed a beat.
C. the newspaper shook with my hands. D. my mind went empty.
参考答案:
A
14. —Will you be paying ?cheque?
—No. ?Cash.
A. for B. on C. by D. in
参考答案:
C
15. ?Maria’s father is very strict with her and won’t allow to fail
A her B him C herself D himself
参考答案:
A
16.
?is reported in the newspaper is that twenty-one passengers have been killed in the accident in Luliang county.
A.it B.As C.What ? D.That
?
参考答案:
C
17. She cared more about her students than her own health. That’s why two years passed _____ she was treated for breast cancer.
A. since B. before ? C. after D. until
参考答案:
B
二、 书面表达
18. 读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
? Driving home with my six-year-old son, I quietly sang along. Traffic was light. I pulled to a stop at the crossroads and looked both ways. The roads were clear. I slowly started to make a right turn when suddenly a car rounded a curve at high speed and came straight at me. I braked my car hard in the process. The speeding car just went fast past my car by inches.
Before I knew it, dirty words were flying from my lips. I then looked over to my son who was staring at me innocently.
? Later that evening I was reading when I heard certain unpleasant words coming from my son. I realized the power of those words from my lips at that moment of anger.
? That mistake? however, did teach me how strong words can be .It helped me to stop swearing in my own life and to start using encouraging and inspiring words instead.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
?2.以约120个词以”The Power of Words”为题发表自己的观点,内容包括:
(1)父母的言语对孩子的影响;
(2)日常生活中我们应该如何注意自己的言行;
(3)说明理由。
【写作要求】
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
? 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
? 【评分标准】
? 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。
参考答案:
The Power of Words
? Meeting a rude driver on his way home, the writer unconsciously said dirty words. Later at home, he heard his son repeat the dirty words, which made him realize his mistake.
? As a matter of fact, parents' words have a great influence on their children. On the one hand, if parents often say politely and medestly, their children must have good manners. On the other hand, parents' rudeness and bad manners will directly be passed on to children.
? Thus in our daily life, we should pay much attention to the words which come out of our mouth. Whenever we speak to others, especially on the occasion where children are, we should use as clean and beautiful words as possible. Encouraging and inspiring words are good for everyone.
? Language is a gift and should be used to make our world better. Ioving words can help heal a braken heart, encourage a desperate person, and lighten a heavy load.
略
19. 阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
According to a report, a schoolgirl described as "fit, healthy and popular" killed herself because she felt fat and ugly.
Imogen D'Arcy, described as a "perfectionist" who was normal weight for her age and height, had an image of Emma Rigby, who played Hannah Ashworth in the television soap Hollyoaks, as her role model.
Imogen's mother Susan D'Arcy said; "Young girls should not be subjected to images of celebrity women who are so thin. It's unrealistic for girls to have these women as role models."
Her father Paul, 51, found her hanging from the bathroom door by the flex of his laptop in the bathroom of the family's home in Adel, Leeds.
After he freed her and attempted resuscitation, Mr D'Arcy noticed a note in her handwriting which had been left on the toilet seat.
He said, "I took it to the bedroom and read the first paragraph but I couldn't read any more. It appeared Imogen had a problem with her body image. She felt fat and ugly. This is not true because she doesn't have an ounce of fat on her."
【写作内容】
1.以约30词概括阅读材料的主要内容;
2.以约120词就“关于外表”这一主题发表看法,内容包括:
(1)青少年为什么在意自己的外表;
(2)太过在意自己的外表所带来的影响;
(3)青少年应该怎样看待自己的外表。
【写作要求】
1.在作文中可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
参考答案:
范文
This passage tells us a piece of news which said that a teenage girl killed herself because she thought she was fat and ugly. But in fact, she wasn’t fat at all.
Teenagers struggle with their body image because it’s a time when the body goes through many changes. Also, early teens are a time when teenagers become more aware of media images — as well as how other peers look and how they fit in. They might start to compare themselves with other people or media images.
However, it’s not always easy to like every part of our looks, but when we get stuck on the negative comments it can really harm our social, physical, and emotional growth.
Humans, by definition, are imperfect. It’s the imperfections that make each of us unique and original. Appreciate that each person is more than just how he or she looks on any given day.
解析:
此文通过英语提高的过程很好的把这几个词联系起来,形成一篇结构严谨,遣词造句很好的文章。文章中用了高级词汇和句子结构,如: struggle with;become aware of;get stuck;等;固定句型it’s not always easy to like every part of our looks;强调句型It’s the imperfections that make each of us unique and original;定语从句which said that a teenage girl killed herself because she thought she was fat and ugly;衔接词:But;Also;However;by definition等。
三、 阅读理解
20. 第二部分。阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
No one knows for sure when advertising first started. It is possible that it grew out of specialization, which means that people would specialize, or foucs, on doing one specific job
Let’s take a man we’ll call Mr. Fielder, for example. He did everything connected with farming He planted seeds, tended the fields, and harvested and sold hiscrops. At the same time, he did many other jobs on the farm However, he didn’t make the bricks for his house, cut his trees into boards. make the plows(梨),? or any of the other hundreds of things a farm needs. Instead, he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things
Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr.Plowright. Using what he knew about farming and working with iron, Mr. Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier. Mr. Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in make in greatly good plows. Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.
How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised, of course. First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr.Plowright and his really good plows.
Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago. Even before most people could read, they understood such signs. Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.
A medium, in advertising talk, is the way you communicate your message. You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols. he second medium was audio, or sound, although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today. Originally, just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument, such as a bell, were used to get people’s attention
A crier, in the historical sense, is not someone who weeps easily. It is someone, probably a man, with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of activity. In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products. Often this primitive form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods. Perhaps the crier described the goods, explained where they came from, and praised their quality. His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial into day’s world .
41.What probably led to the start of advertising?
A.The discovery of iron
B.The specialization of labor
C.The appearance of new jobs
D.The development of farming techniques
42.To advertise his plows,Mr. Plowright
A.praised his plows in public
B.placed a sign outside the shop
C.hung an arrow pointing to the shop
D.showed his products to the customers
43.The write makes up the two stories of Mr. Fielder and Mr. Plowright in order to
A.explain the origin of advertising
B.predict the future of advertising
C.expose problems in advertising
D.provide suggestions for advertising
44.In ancient Egypt,a crier was probably someone who?
A.owned a ship
B.had the loudest voice
C.ran a shop selling goods to farmers
D.functioned like today’s TV or radio commercial
45.The last two paragraphs are mainly about
A.the story of advertising
B.the benefits of advertising
C.the early forms of advertising
D.the basic design of advertising
B
Below is a selection from a popular science book
If blood is red, why are weins(静脉)blue?
Actually,veins are not blue at all, they are more of a clear. yellowish colour. Although blood locks red when it’s outside the body, when it`s sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin,it’s more of a dark reddish purple colour.? At the right depth, these bloos-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, making them look blue comparison
Which works harder, your heart or your brain?
That kind of depends on whether you’re busy thinking or busy exercising. Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise, and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill supertanker. But,in the long run ,your brain probably tips it, because even when you’re sitting
Sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it.
? Why do teeth fall out, and why don’t they grow back in grown-ups?
? Baby(or “,milk”) teeth do not last long ;they fall out to make room for bigger ,stronger adult teeth later on Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged, decayed and infected by bacteria. Once this second set of teeth has grown in, you’re done When they’re gone ,they’re gone .This is because nature figures you’re set for life ,and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off.
Do old people shrink as they age?
Yes and no .many people do get shorter as they age ,But ,when they do, it isn’t because they’re shrinking all over .They simply lose height as their spine(脊柱)become shorter and? more curved due to disuse and the effects of gravity(重力).Many(but not all) men and women do lose height as they get older Men lose an average of 3-4cm in height as they age ,while women may lose 5 cm or more. If you live to be 200 years old? would you keep shrinking till you were .like 60cm tall like a little boy again? No, because old people don’t really shrunk! It is not that they are growing backwards--- their legs, arms and backbones getting shorter. When they do get shorter, it’s because the spine has shortened a little. Or, more often ,become more bent any curved.
Why does spinnin make you dizzy(眩晕的)?
Because your brain gets confused between what you’re seeing any what you’re feeling, The brain senses that you’re spinning using special gravity and motion sensing (暂空1词) in your ear ,which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable .But when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes cut of control, and your brain you’re moving while you’re not!
Where do feelings and emotions come from?
Mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system .All mammals have this brain area —from mice to dogs, cats, and humans. So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear, pain and pleasure .But since human feelings else to (暂空1词)other ,newer bits of the brain, we feel more complex emotions than any other(暂空1词)the placket.
If exercise wears you out, how can it be good for you?
Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them ,And as far as your body is concerned, it’s use it. or lose it”! It’s not that exercise makes you healthy; it’s more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.
46. What is the colour of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin?
A. Blue B. right yellow
C. Red D. Dark reddish purple.
47. Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age?
A. Because their spine is in active use.
B. Because they are more easily affected by gravity.
C. Because they keep growing backwards.
D. Because their spine becomes more bent.
48. Which of the following statements about our brain is true?
A. In the long run, our brain probably works harder than our heart .
B. When our brain senses the spinning , we will feel dizzy.
C. The brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humans.
D. Our feelings and emotions come from the most developed area in our brain.
49. What is the main purpose of the selection?
A. To give advice on how to stay healthy.
B. To provide information about our body.
C. To challenge new findings in medical research.
D. To report the latest discoveries in medical science.
C
The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby. Almost from the moment is born, the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother. During the first few days of its life the baby will gives it milk. After a week or so, however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on “mother”—the real mother or the mother –substitute(母亲替代物).
During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological(心理的)thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother-substitutes——one covered with cloth and one made of bare wire. If the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature, the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother. However, if the wire model was heated, while the cloth model was cool, for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitutes as their favorites. Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.
Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Something that the Harlows called contact(接触)comfort seems to be the answer, and a most powerful influence it is. Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers’ skins, putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can. Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. Wire doesn’t “rub”as well as does soft cloth. Prolonged(长时间的)“contact comfort”with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.
According to the Harlows, the basic quality of a baby’s love for its mother is trust. If the baby is pare into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be. It screams in terror and curls up into a furry little ball. If its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroom, the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life. After a few minutes of contact comfort, it obviously begins to feel more secure. It then climbs down from the mother-substitute and begins to explore the toys, but often rushes back for a deep embrace(拥抱)as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well. Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less time holding onto “its mother.”?
50. Psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?
A. Warmth.? B. Milk. C. Contact. D. Trust.
51. After the two weeks of their life, baby monkeys prefer the cloth mother to the wire mother because the former is ? .
A. Larger in size? B. closer to them
C. less frightening and less disturbing D. more comfortable to rub against.
52. What does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged “contact comfort”?
A. Attention.? B. Softness.
C. Confidence. D. Interest.
53. It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure, .
A. it frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toys.
B. it spends more time screaming to get rewards.
C. it is less attracted to the toys though they are interesting.
D. it cares less about whether its mother is still around.
54. The main purpose of the passage is to _____.
A. give the reasons for the experiment
B. present the findings of the experiment
C. introduce the method of the experiment
D. describe the process of the experiment
D
By 1974, after filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could get——a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area: western New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded m
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