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四川省宜宾市古叙中学校2018-2019学年高一英语测试题
一、 选择题
1. ______ his homework, he had to work one more hour in the classroom without having his dinner.
A. Not completing? B. Not completed
C. Having not completed? D. Not having completed
参考答案:
D
略
2. Why ______ I drive so many miles for a supper when I can easily have it at one of the restaurants nearby?
A. should B. might C. would D. could
参考答案:
A
3. When he was out of _______ work, he was involved in crimes of violence and was put in ______ prison at last.
A. the; the? B. /; / C. a; / D. /; the
参考答案:
B
4. There is no ______ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim ______.
A. indoors; outdoors? B. indoor; outdoor ? C. indoor; outdoors? D. indoor; indoors?
参考答案:
C
5. If you don’t feel well, remember to ______your doctor before taking any medicine.
A. request B. consult C. remind D. connect
参考答案:
B
6. —Would you like to ? us the computer game?
—OK. Thank you.
A. join; up B. join; to C. join; with? D. join; in
参考答案:
D
略
7. While ______ the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
A. to walk? B.? walked C. walk D. walking
参考答案:
D
8. What I need is _____ book that contains _____ ABC of oil painting.
A. a;不填? ? B. the; 不填 C. the; an? D. a; the
参考答案:
D
35. ---Did you sleep well last night?
---Never __________. I fell into a deep sleep the moment I went to bed.
A. bad B. better C. worse? D. best
参考答案:
B
略
10. Simon is very regretful. If he had been more careful, he _____ such a big mistake.
A. hasn’t made B. hadn’t made
C. won’t have made? D. wouldn’t have made
参考答案:
D
11. ---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
---____! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.
A. What a relief B. Congratulations
C. How surprising D. I’m so sorry
参考答案:
A
A
解析 句意为:——妈妈,别担心。医生说只是流感。——我可以松口气了。我要告诉你爸爸你没事。A项意为“可以松口气了”,符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”;C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”;D项意为“我很抱歉”。
12. If you cheat in the exam you’ll never ______it.
A. get along B. get across? C. get away with? D. get off
参考答案:
C
13. _________ we have been classmates for three years, she hasn’t left me much impression, so I can’t remember her after graduation.
? A. Since B. Although C. Because D. Unless
参考答案:
B
14. The boy was sitting ___ his mother, ___his back ___the door.
A. next to; with; to? B. nearly; of; against?
C. close to; with ;on D. near; in; towards
参考答案:
A
15. I have been trying to understand ______ that has prevented so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.
A. why it does? B. what it does? C. what it is? D. why it is
参考答案:
C
16. Gretel opened her mouth and stared at him before_____________. ‘An imaginary friend!' she cried. 'Aren't you a little old for an imaginary friend?'
A.taking a deep breath B.breaking into a laugh
C.exploding D.trembling
参考答案:
B?
考查动词辨析。A. taking a deep breath深呼吸;B. breaking into a laugh突然大笑;C. exploding爆炸;D. trembling颤抖。句意:格蕾特张开嘴,盯着他看,然后笑了起来。“一个假想的朋友!”她大叫到。“对于一个想象中的朋友来说,你是不是有点老了?”故B选项正确。
17. -Our maths teacher wanted you to do your homework again.
-I can just imagine him ______that.
A. say? B. saying ? C. to say D. said
参考答案:
B
动词imagine后面常跟名词,代词,动名词或从句作宾语。
二、 书面表达
18. 目前.地球面临水资源危饥。《21世纪报》学生版针对此情况面向全体中学生征稿,呼吁人们重视目前的问题,并保护水资源,征稿题目是:Global Shortage of Fresh Water请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文,向《21世纪报》投稿。
稿件要点:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的,而实际不是;
2.淡水资源危机的原因;
3.人们应该采取的措施。
Global Shortage of Fresh Water
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
Global Shortage of Fresh Water
Many people believe that the world’s supply of fresh water will never be used up. They think that fresh water comes from such a variety of sources that it is always sufficient for use. Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water.
As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water. Furthermore, with the rapid growth of the world population, the rising demand for water by industry, and the serious pollution of our surroundings, the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water. Actually, in some big cities, fresh water can not meet the daily needs.
Therefore, to find new ways to save water is an urgent task. First, we should pass strict laws to control any waste of water. Second, scientists must work even harder to purify sea water, and try to find substitute to reduce the use of fresh water.
【分析】
本文书面表达属于应用文,要求写一篇稿件。
【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇是一篇稿件:目前.地球面临水资源危饥。《21世纪报》学生版针对此情况面向全体中学生征稿,呼吁人们重视目前的问题,并保护水资源,征稿题目是:Global Shortage of Fresh Water请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文,向《21世纪报》投稿。稿件要点:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的,而实际不是;2.淡水资源危机的原因;
3.人们应该采取的措施。
第2步:根据写作要求确定关键词,如:the world’s supply of fresh water(新鲜水的供应);a variety of sources(各种各样的资源);with the rapid growth of the world population(随着世界人口的快速增长);purify sea water(净化海水)等。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级词汇和句子。Many people believe that the world’s supply of fresh water will never be used up.句中使用that引导的宾语从句;fresh water comes from such a variety of sources that it is always sufficient for use.句中使用such---that引导的结果状语从句;to find new ways to save water is an urgent task.动词不定式做主语;另外,? As a matter of fact, Furthermore, Actually, Therefore, Second,等的运用为文章增色添彩。
19. Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
当前环境问题日益突出,“低碳经济”“低碳生活”应运而生。但是你发现身边的很多同学还没有充分意识到这一点。请结合下面的图片,谈谈你自己的看法。具体要求如下:
1.结合下图简要分析身边同学不符合“低碳low carbon生活”的行为;
2.针对这些行为谈谈你对“低碳生活”的看法及应采取的措施。
注意:
1.内容可以适当发挥;2.词数120左右;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
? 书面表达(满分25分)
Now, more people have become aware of the importance of protecting our environment.
参考答案:
Now, more people have become aware of the importance of protecting our environment. However, there are many people not realizing it. As is shown in the pictures, some students often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom, which is a waste of electricity. What’s worse, paper cups and disposable chopsticks are often used, causing harm to our environment.
In my opinion, living a low carbon life is necessary. We can take measures and call on people around us to protect our environment. Well goes a saying that together, individuals can make a difference. For one thing, not only can we save electricity but also we can plant more trees as well as use both sides of paper. I believe what we do is bound to contribute to our environment. For another, the government should make some effective laws.
Only when everyone lives a low carbon life can we protect our environment.
三、 阅读理解
20. “It hurts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good” —these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.
That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.
Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Clomps who says of her students—“so passive” —and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Clomps, contributes to children’s passivity. “We’re talking about a generation of kids who’ vet never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead of saying ‘go and look it up’, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.”
Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. It’s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It’ s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it’ s for their own good. It’s s time to start telling them no again.
39. Children are becoming more inactive in study because _______.
A. they watch TV too often B. they have done too much homework
C. they have to fulfill too many duties D. teachers are too strict with them
40. We learn from the passage that the author’s mother used to lay emphasis on _______.
A. learning Latin B. discipline
C. natural development ? D. education at school
41. The main idea of the passage is that _______.
A. parents should leave their children alone
B. kids should have more activities at school
C. it’s time to be more strict with our kids
D. parents should always set a good example to their kids
参考答案:
ABC
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