单位文秘网 2020-08-29 16:36:43 点击: 次
一、 选择题
1. you are here,you should put all your heart into your work.
A.Now that B.Because of? C.As a result D.Since then
参考答案:
A
2. It is not your grades but the attitude to your course matters.
A. that B. one C. what D. it
参考答案:
A
考点:考查强调句
3. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.
A.remember B.remind C.recover D.recall
参考答案:
D
本题考察动词词汇量。“传说端午节最初是为了给屈原招魂。”A.记住。B.提醒。C.康复,恢复。D.召回。
4. Although her disease her eyesight and forced her to leave the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity.
A.has affected? B.affected C.affects D.had affected
参考答案:
A
5. Teachers _______ be sensitive to the development level of each student so as to help them better.
A. need to B. may C. are able to D. can
参考答案:
A
6. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.
A. them B. that C. which D. what
参考答案:
C
略
7. ---Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
----He rushed out of the room______ I could say a word.
A. when B. before C. until D. that
参考答案:
B
8. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
A. that? B. this? C. it D. her?
参考答案:
C
考查it用法。It 做形式主语、宾语并代替句中的V-ing短语、to do 和从句。此处it 代替that从句,做形式宾语。
9. _______ fire, all exits must be kept clear.
A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of
参考答案:
C
本题考查介词短语辨析。根据句意,“所有的出口必须保持畅通以防万一有火。”选
择 in case of.
10. How do you understand the saying “It is the soldier, not the poet, ____ has given us freedom of speech?”
A. who B. which? C. whom? D. what
参考答案:
A
11. You’ll have to be patient ______ my mother as she’s going rather deaf.
? A. to B. about C. with D. at
参考答案:
14.C.
本题考查介词的用法。根据patient的搭配要求,本题需选C。
【解析】
12. it is, the boy never seems to be able t finish it off.
A.However interesting a book B.Whatever interesting a book
C.How interesting a book D.What an interesting book
参考答案:
A
13. —What do you think of Mrs. Smith?
—She is _______ of a good housewife, for her children’s room is always a terrible mess.
A. nobody B. somebody C. something D. nothing
参考答案:
D
14. I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And ______ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.
A. I little knew B. little did I knew C. little did I know D. little I knew
参考答案:
C
【详解】考查语境及部分倒装。句意:去年我决定随意做一件好事。我几乎不知道,最终得到帮助最多的人会是我自己。分析句子可知,后面的句子中的little是半否定词,意为“少到几乎没有”,在英语中否定词或半否定词置于句首,句子要部分倒装,因此A、D和B是错误的,故选C。
15. ?Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time.
A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down
参考答案:
A
解析:get through完成;get off下车;get into进入;get down使降低。题干为“他未能在如此短的时间内完成工作“。
16. --- I paid him 300 yuan for the sneakers.
--- Oh, he charged you too much.You _____ them with half the money.
A.could have bought B.needn’t have bought
C.must have bought? D.wouldn’t have bought
参考答案:
A
17. The film Life of Pi, ______ by Li An, has attracted the audience for its amazing visual effects.
A.being directed? B.directed C.having directed D.directing
参考答案:
B
二、 书面表达
18. The saying goes“Attitude is everything, details determine success or failure. ”请用英语写一篇短文,谈谈自己对上述观点的一些看法。
注意:①无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语; ②除诗歌外,文体不限;③词数为120左右。
参考答案:
Some people may think that one who wants to achieve great success shouldn’t pay much attention to details. But sometimes it is the details that determine our success, for they may be the very thing that has a great impact on what we’re doing.
Since we have realized the importance of details, what should we do? First, we should form the habit of being careful, because a careful person will rarely overlook details. What’s more, we should learn to keep the balance of quantity and quality. We may find that when faced with lots of work, the faster we do it, the more mistakes we will make. Why? Because when we work at high speed, the only thing we care about is quantity in which case we are more likely to neglect the details.
As far as I’m concerned, we should keep it in mind that quality comes first, without which quantity is of no significance.
19. 假如你是某英文报社的小记者李华,请你报道你校本周开展的题为“保护野生动物”的征文活动。内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.征文情况。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
This week our school held an essay contest whose theme is protecting wild animals. The purpose of this activity is to raise students’ awareness of caring for wild animals, especially endangered ones.
The activity attracted a number of students. A total of 300 articles were received, all of which were submitted through the Internet. There are different styles of essays, including novels, poems, and letters. Some students expressed their great concern for the situation of wild animals, and others put forward a wide variety of measures to protect them.
The students have come to realize the importance of protecting wild animals through the activity.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生报道本校本周开展的题为“保护野生动物”的征文活动。
详解】第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。
结构:总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求:1.写作背景及征文目的(an essay contest; the purpose of)
2.征文情况介绍
1)参与人数(attract a number of students)
2)征文体裁及内容(different styles of essays;express concern for;put forward measures)
3.征文效果(have come to realize)
第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)
hold an essay; the purpose of; raise sb’s awareness of doing; a total of; express the concern for; put forward; come to realize; the importance of
第三步:连词成句
1. The purpose of this activity is to raise students’ awareness of caring for wild animals, especially endangered ones.
2. A total of 300 articles were received, all of which were submitted through the Internet.
3. Some students expressed their great concern for the situation of wild animals, and others put forward a wide variety of measures to protect them.
4 The students have come to realize the importance of protecting wild animals through the activity.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,
第五步:润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。
1.作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句,如:
This week our school held an essay contest whose theme is protecting wild animals.这句话运用了whose引导定语从句修饰先行词an essay contest。
A total of 300 articles were received, all of which were submitted through the Internet.这句话运用了介词+which引导非限制性定语从句。
2.使用了一些固定词组,如hold an essay; the purpose of; raise sb’s awareness of doing; a total of; express the concern for; put forward; come to realize; the importance of等。
全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。
三、 阅读理解
20. A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore ( NUS) has found a clear link between the color1 of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets oi yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility (能见度) of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.
The study was led b) Prof Ho. To test whether there was a relationship between the color1 of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6. 1 fewer accidents per 1 f000 taxis per month.
The also studied the economic effect of changing the color1 of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio (比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76. 6 fewer accidents will occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year.
Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days,the color1 of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual saving of $2 million.
“We are eager to continue to validate(证实)the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For example, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against those of other color1 s to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color1 for school buses. Besides, we’ re also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different color1 s/' explained Prof Ho.
12. Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?
A. Because yellow signals a warning of clanger.
B. Because yellow can be seen more easily.
C. Because drivers tend to he more careful in yellow taxis.
D. Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.
13. What’ s Prof Ho’s study based on?
A. Physical risks taxi passengers experience.
B. The economic effect of changing taxi color1 .
C. Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide....
D. Data from Singapore's largest taxi company.
14. What do Prof Ho’s words in the last paragraph suggest?
A. School buses should be painted yellow.
B. Their findings are worth popularizing.
C. Their study will be furthered.
D. Yellow should be widely used in public transport,
15. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Safer to ride in yellow taxis.
B. Caution: yellow taxis ahead.
C. Why are yellow Taxis preferred?
D. How can color1 s help prevent accidents?
参考答案:
12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
本文主要讲述了侯教授通过调查研究发现黄色出租车比其他颜色的出租车所发生的交通事故少的多,并希望能够应用于其他公共交通中。
12. 考查文章细节理解,根据文中第一段所描述的The higher visibility (能见度) of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate..可知研究人员发现黄色的较高能见度使得司机们可以避免与黄色出租车发生事故,故选B.
13. 考查文章推理判断,根据文中第二段所描述的the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore.可知候教授的研究数据是从新加坡最大型出租车公司收集得来的,故选D
14. 考查文章推理判断,根据文中第二段所描述的The study led? Prof Ho. to test whether there was a relationship between the color1 of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had.可知候教授要进一步测试是否出租车的颜色和出租车发生的交通事故有关,故选C.
15. 考查文章最佳标题,根据通篇文章的内容.可知本文主要讲述了侯教授通过调查研究发现黄色出租车比其他颜色的出租车所发生的交通事故少的多,并希望能够应用于其他公共交通中。故选A.
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