单位文秘网 2020-07-22 09:31:36 点击: 次
16 艺术家的自由 Creative artists should be given freedom to express their ideas (words, pictures, music and films. However some people think government should take some restriction with them. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Give your reasons with own knowledge and give examples.
The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to cater for people’s needs for aesthetics and enjoyment. Some masterpieces by the world-renowned artists like Shakespeare, the greatest poet in British literature; Vinci, the most famous Italian painter, architect and sculptor impress the people around the world deeply. From my point of view, the government should not give restrictions to artists. On the contrary, their creativity and innovation should be encouraged.
Creativity is the source of arts. The development of literature is a very vivid illustration. From Classicism to Romanticism, from Renaissance to Realism, from Humanity to Post-modernism, all the styles of literature reflect people’s thinking and have epoch-making significance. Suppose there were only one style of literature, people would not appreciate so abundant poetry and novels and our world would become so monotonous. Furthermore, restrictions on creativity will arouse tragedies, one of which is “Burn books and bury the literati in pits” in Chinese history launched by Emperor Qin Shihuang, who buried the Confucian scholars alive and prohibited the dissemination of Confucian. Another tragedy was started by Emperor Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty, who killed many creative artists and intellectuals, undermining the literal development and distorting the development of humanity. History proves that only when a government encourages people to express their own idea and thought freely, can its country make progress and prosper.
Finally, I will quote a classic sentence from a famous article entitled “Give me liberty or give me death” by Patrick Henry, the greatest writer in American history, “I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!”
23 艺术和传统的重要性 Traditional arts civilized a nation. Do you think government should subsidize musicians, artists, actors or drama companies? What should a government do?
Traditional arts, as essential heritage of a nature, keep pace with our ancestors and us in a friendly way by contrast with bloody and brutal events which abound in the historical museum. They in existence for centuries have been offering generations chances to enjoy civilized pleasures. However, from my point of view, it doesn"t mean that we should blindly accept and maintain all traditional views of arts of our elders or even protect them with sedulous care. Some arts that the older generation remember vividly and enjoy are nothing more
than past history. Only those which have truly aesthetic value and have moved us to tears can survive until now. We are lucky because they are in number by far. But it is supposed to be a trend that some of them are disappearing far away from the modern society. So some people who are over anxious about it are appealing to our government to give subsidies to the musicians, artists, actors and theatrical companies. On my opinion, we needn"t do so because anything in value can be completely protected by it own value. Just think about Mozart and his great symphonies and operas which are performed by hundreds of orchestras around the world everyday. Just take a look at Van Gogh"s works, each of which are sold in price of millions of dollars at auction. Not to mention numerous contemporary respectable artists. Furthermore, governmental subsidy is not a guarantee of a masterpiece. Carried to an extreme, those subsidies may have a bad effect on their beneficiaries. It is difficult to draw a line between necessary support and mollycoddling. And the latter is a ruin of a genius. It may be better to let it go as it should be. If our government really wants to do something, Great efforts should be made to introduce those great traditional arts to the children. For instance, the government should sponsor the concerts and exhibitions about traditional arts as frequently as possible. Everyone will surely enjoy the arts of high quality no matter how old they are if he was offered a chance to have contract with them.
31 政府投资体育和艺术 Some people said the government shouldn"t put money on building theatres or sports stadiums. Instead, it should spend more money on medical care and education. Do you agree or disagree?
There is a growing tendency these days for the government to put money on building theatres or sports stadiums. Some people criticize that the money of the government should be using to maintain the medical care and education. As such a time, it is not right to spend government money on entertainment projects. According to Maslow’s theory, both medical care and education belong to lower layer of needs. As for these less developed and developing countries, settlement of physiological needs for essential services is more significant than spending extravagant mount of money on amusement. Medical care is the guarantee of our health. Education is the foundation of our career. We all may agree a person who has neither health nor career will pay no attention to a film or sport’s match. In addition, with burgeoning of some Very Important Powers, the genuine aim of space recreation has been converted to those profitable items for interests. For instance, the professional sportsmen respond to provide entertainment without question. They have paid enough attention to profitability while less devoted to the spirit of athletics. On the other side, the government should not neglect culture. With the improvement of people’s living standard, the spiritual demands of them become more considerable. They live not only in a material world, but also in a spiritual one.
To sum up, at this stage, the government should stress the economic development with regard to the medical care and education. It is only a matter of degree and it is for the government to decide how much money should be spent on building theatres and sports stadiums.
42 博物馆的重要性 Nowadays museums have become more and more important. What are the purposes of places such as museums and how should they be funded? (Sample 1) It is well known that a museum is a building to display a collection of artistic, historical, cultural or military objects. Undoubtedly museums can have a variety of purposes in the city; I think two roles the museums play can illustrate they are worth visiting. Visiting museums is informative. Once I visited a military museum in Beijing, China, soon I learned that an ancient warrior might have outfought his enemies in combat if he had had great strength while a modern soldier should be armed with sophisticated weapons. Therefore present soldiers should spend far much time on studying modern technology instead of building up muscles. Likewise, if you visit other museums, you will have a better perception on a certain field, because you can witness some genuine objects that cannot be seen on books.
In addition, a museum can function to cultivate one"s sense of patriotism. In china, schools often organize trips to some historical museums. When the students learn that many years ago, a number of countries invaded China robbing treasure and killing Chinese civilians, promptly they will establish a strong sense to defend the nation, revealing that only a strong motherland can give them pride and safety. Now we talk about how to fund a museum. A museum can never be considered as a financial burden to society. I suggest that the Government should invest a small amount of money on advertisements for the museums in the city. For example, ads of the museums should be forwarded on the travel brochures or maps of the city. Consequently tourists come and admission tickets are collected. Both reputation and funds are earned.
In brief, museums should play a role as an instructive means of the city and incomes from admission can keep them running properly.
(Sample 2) Museums illuminate the culture, history and arts of the world. Every country and government spares no effort or money to enrich the collection of museums to cater for different tastes or needs of people for the benefit of the present and future generations. There are bounteous museums all over the world. The British Museum, which is maybe the largest one in the world, provides visitors with all-round knowledge about the world culture and arts. The visitors to the museum are all overwhelmed by the magnificence of the culture and history of mankind. If one wants to know about the development of human science and industry, he can have a tour to The Museum of Science and Industry located in
Chicago, the United States, where a detailed scientific progress is presented vividly. You cannot miss every achievement human beings have made in history and you are sure to be shocked by the civilization our forefathers created. If one wants to have a browse of the important events in the past, American Museum of Photography is the best choice. It abounds in precious historical pictures and gives visitors unforgettable memory. Apart from the state-owned museums, there are also innumerable private museums whose purpose is to exhibit their cherished collection and popularize knowledge. With a view to giving people updated information and rendering them a more detailed overview, many countries invest a great deal of money in the foundation of museums, because museums disseminate human knowledge and culture, which are more significant for the development of the young generation. Besides, entrepreneurs and individuals should also lay a fund for the improvement and rebuild of museums. The prosperity of human culture is the responsibility of not only the government, but also every individual and organization.
45 音乐 There are different types of music in the world today. Why do we need music? Is the traditional music of a country more important than the international music that is heard everywhere nowadays?
No matter whether you cherish every minute of it or leave it alone, music, as one part of the culture, has been ingrained in our heart for a past and ever-lasting memory. Music, originating with the culture, has long been the necessity of our daily life. Not based on our consciousness, music has three important reasons for existence. Most important of all is its function as a worldwide language, which is much more popular than any other form of language, including what I am writing in. Music seems to know the joy when you are in ecstasy, while it can alleviate the pain when you are at the bottom of the ocean. Like the function of the language, music can be used to communicate with one another’s feelings and thoughts. Besides, as we all know, music is a way of ventilation, relaxation and enjoyment. After a day’s work, after a tiring night, after a molding anger, after indulgence in happiness, you need music to speak it out, with every cell of you feeling the sensations. All in all, the function of music is irreplaceable and undeniable. However, what’s under controversy is the dominance of traditional and international music. Although each coin has its two sides, which can’t be told between the right and wrong, I personally hold the view that international music is more important than the traditional music. It cannot be denied that international music is heard everywhere nowadays. What’s more, upcoming globalization makes the whole world, including music more international, which is an irreversible trend. As a body of popularity, the international music deriving from the traditional one is echoed by the whole world. Any denial of the international music is challenge to the globalization.
Since there are many different kinds of music in the world, we should adhere to one Chinese proverb, “Let all flowers blossom”. So when you feel the hope is gone, look inside your heart. Then you will feel the hero lies in you, which is the music.
75 政府应该投资艺术和体育吗? Some people think that government shouldn ’t put money on building theaters and sports stadiums. It should spend more money on medical care and education. Agree or disagree?
这个前面已经有个类似的范文, 下面我给些应该建的论据
1. Theaters are places where different forms of arts including films, concert, dramas and operas etc., are shown or performed. Many of them are educational and can teach people about the history and culture of their own countries and of other foreign countries. They can also teach people about love and hatred as in opera Romeo and Juliet; good and evil as in the movie “Schindler’s list”.
2. Apart from work, people should have some entertainment to relax and enjoy their spare time. If there are no movie theaters, people will have no place to go for watching movies and people’s lives will become less interesting/dull indeed.
3. Sports stadiums are places where sports competitions are held which can increase people’s awareness of the importance of a healthy body. Then people will attach more importance to physical exercises which is the best way to prevent disease.
4. Sports stadiums can also educate people about fair competition as well the spirit of cooperation. It also encourages people to try to challenge one’s own limit in order to achieve better accomplishment.
5. Some theaters and sports stadiums are great works of architecture and can represent a country’s or a city’s wealth and level of civilization. The Grand Theatre in Shanghai becomes a symbol of Shanghai. Sydney Opera House is a landmark in Sydney.
6. Theaters are an ideal venue for cultural communication and sports stadiums are good places for strengthening good relationship among nations.
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