单位文秘网 2020-08-29 16:37:19 点击: 次
四川省攀枝花市惠民中学校2019-2020学年高二英语期末试题
一、 选择题
1. Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
A. has this city been? B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was
参考答案:
A
2. The president owed his success not to ? but to self-education and a driving desire for achievement.
A. regulation? ? B. privilege ? ? C. arrangement? ? ? D. improvement
参考答案:
B
3. The manager promised to keep us _____ of how our business was going on.
A. informed B. informing C. being informed D. to be informed
参考答案:
A
略
4. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read.
A. that B. this ?C. which D. it
参考答案:
C
5. To be frank, I really don’t know what they have in ___,because they’re so different in character.
A.common B.ordinary C.usual D.regular
参考答案:
A
略
6. You should make it a rule to leave things ___ you can find them often.
A. when B. where C. then D. there
参考答案:
B
7. In communication, a smile is usually______strong sign of a friendly and______open attitude.
A. the; /?
B. a; an
C. a; /
D. the; an
参考答案:
C
24. Young people should constantly _______ their own state of mind so as to adapt to the circumstances in which fierce competition is going on.
A. purchase B. adjust C. achieve D. occupy
参考答案:
B
略
9. We only had $100 and that was ____ to buy a new computer.
A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhere
C.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough
参考答案:
A
10. If uncontrolled, the shortage of live pigs would __________ a new rise in meat prices.
A. go off? B. set off C. go through D. get through
参考答案:
B
11. --People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
-- __________. The roads are too crowded as it is.
A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Fine
参考答案:
B
略
12. — What made him ______ you.
— My interrupting him constantly.
A. stare at B. glare at C. gaze at D. glance at
参考答案:
B
13. —A lot of companies have been affected during the financial crisis.
—Yes. But the financial situation in my company is beginning to ____.
A. take up B. rise up
C. look up D. raise up
参考答案:
C
14. — Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.
— _________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.
A. You are welcome B. That’s right C. I have no idea D. Never mind
参考答案:
D
29. _____ is known to all that good friends _____ happiness and value to one’s life.
A. It;add? B. As;add C. It; add up to D. As; add to
参考答案:
A
略
16. –Did you visit the famous temple?
--No, we _______ it, but we spent too much time shopping.
A. could have visited? B. must have visited
C. can’t have visited D. shouldn’t have visited
参考答案:
A
17. I was so shocked especially ___ I heard the news that more than 20,000 were the dead or missing in the Japanese tsunami.
A. where? B. that? C. when D. why
参考答案:
C
二、 书面表达
18. 根据提示,写一篇有关我国少数民族傣族的短文。
人口与位置:120 万;云南南部西双版纳(Xishuangbanna)。
历史与文化:最早种植水稻(plant rice)的民族;有自己的语言;“傣”的含义为:“自由”,“人类”;文字和汉字不同。
生活:主食是大米,牛肉,鸡肉,鸭子duck,鱼和虾fish and shrimp;妇女服装种类多样a variety of styles.,主要色调多为白色,天蓝色(skyblue)和粉色pink;男士常穿马甲wear short jackets。
节日:和宗教有关,主要节日有“开门节”(六月中旬),“关门节”(九月中旬)和“泼水节”(春天)
相关词汇:关门节:the DoorClosing Festival
开门节:the DoorOpening Festival
泼水节:the WaterSplashing Festival
词数:100~120
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
The Dai ethnic group,with a population of about 1.2 million,mainly lives in Xishuangbanna in the southern part of Yunnan Province.Dai means “freedom” or “human beings” in their own language,whose characters are different from Chinese characters.
The Dai ethnic group was the first in history to plant rice.Eating rice as their staple food,Dai people enjoy beef,chicken,duck as well as fish and shrimp.Dai women's clothes have a variety of styles.The color1 of their clothing is mainly white,skyblue or pink.Dai men often wear short jackets.
Dai festivals,closely related to religious activities,include “the DoorOpening Festival” in midJune,“the DoorClosing Festival” in midSeptember,and “the WaterSplashing Festival” in spring.
【名师点睛】
本文是一篇提纲类作文。文章出了题目和详细的提示。考生在成文时应注意:合理发挥想象力,使文章的表达自然,丰满。文章的写作要点要齐全:1. with a population of about…2. Dai means “freedom” or “human beings”…3. The Dai ethnic group was the first… 4. Dai festivals,closely related to:注意文章的人称:以第三人称为主。时态:一般现在时。注意使用高级词汇和句型,以提高文章的档次;恰当使用一些连词、插入语,使文章表达自然,流畅。注意次数:80—120之间。
【范文亮点】①whose characters are different from Chinese characters.定语从句。②The Dai ethnic group was the first in history to plant rice.非谓语动词短语作定语。③Eating rice as their staple food,Dai people enjoy beef,chicken,duck as well as fish and shrimp.非谓语动词短语作状语。
19. 书面表达(满分25分)
最近我们发现,虽然学校反复强调考试诚信的重要性,但是仍然有不少的同学在每次的月考中作弊,这对学生今后的学习有很大的危害。
作弊原因:1. 分数太低会很没面子,也可能会让家长老师失望。
2. 有时候老师不是很严格,使得我们有机会可以抄袭
3. 本不想抄袭,但是控制不住自己。
作弊坏处:1. 严重影响了考试的公平性。
2. 作弊让分数来的非常容易,这会让人变得懒惰。从而让班级的学习氛围变差。
你认为能改进的建议有那些(提一两条建议)。
参考词汇:强调:stress 月考:monthly exam? 作弊:cheat? 氛围:atmosphere
Recently we find that quite a few students cheat in every monthly exam…. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
One possible version:
Recently we find that quite a few students cheat in every monthly exam although our school stresses the honest in exams over and over again.
Some students think lower marks make them lose faces before teachers and parents. While others think some teachers are not so strict that they can easily get chances to cheat. At the same time, a few of them say that they can’t control themselves in exams even though they didn’t intend to do so.
There is no doubt that cheating is bad for our study. On the one hand, it is unfair for every one; On the other hand, it makes students become lazy in study, which may lead to a bad study atmosphere in classes.
In my opinion, students should try to finish test papers independently. Meanwhile, teachers should improve their work and leave fewer chances for the students to cheat.
三、 阅读理解
20. A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
32. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.
A. started sleep more easily B. were more anxious
C. were less active D. woke up later
33. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?
A. It’s been tested on mice for ten times.
B. It can make people more energetic.
C. It exists in milk in great amount.
D. It’s used in sleeping drugs.
34. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Night Milk and Sleep B. Fat, Sugar and Health
C. An Experiment on Mice D. Milk Drinking and Health
35. How does the author support the theme of the text?
A. By giving examples. B. By stating arguments.
C. By explaining statistical data. D. By providing research results.[来
参考答案:
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.D
34.A主旨大意题。综合全文可知,本文讲的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠的关系,故A项符合题意。
35.D推理判断题。根据前三段But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.一项研究表明-----;Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素,---; The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. 来自汉城的研究者----。可知作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选D。KS5U
【名师点睛】
抓住文章主线和关键词语,归纳文章中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句,有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章,就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析,概括出段落的主题,从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是:先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容,这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系,然后加以归纳形成主题。34小题A主旨大意题。综合全文可知,本文讲的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠的关系,故A项符合题意。
(责任编辑:单位文秘网) )地址:https://www.kgf8887.com/show-248-19111-1.html
下一篇:员工自我鉴定简短员工调薪自我鉴定
版权声明:
本站由单位文秘网原创策划制作,欢迎订阅或转载,但请注明出处。违者必究。单位文秘网独家运营 版权所有 未经许可不得转载使用